智能化(hua)和產品(pin)(pin)(pin)規格延(yan)伸彰顯人文關(guan)懷工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械(xie)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)應用空(kong)間隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)人類對生活(huo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)日漸增長(chang)的(de)需求而逐漸得以拓(tuo)展(zhan)，已由原來的(de)建(jian)筑、筑路、水利電力、礦業等傳統(tong)領域向(xiang)城市(shi)狹窄施工(gong)(gong)(gong)場所(suo)、山區丘陵地區的(de)農業施工(gong)(gong)(gong)場所(suo)及在貨棧、碼頭、倉庫、艙位(wei)、農舍、園(yuan)(yuan)林、園(yuan)(yuan)藝、建(jian)筑物層內和地下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)作業環(huan)境，及大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)、特(te)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和礦山拓(tuo)展(zhan)。因此，要(yao)求工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械(xie)逐步(bu)向(xiang)兩端延(yan)伸，即微(wei)型(xing)(xing)化(hua)與大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)化(hua)、特(te)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)化(hua)。大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)、特(te)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械(xie)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)、特(te)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)不斷(duan)增多(duo)，市(shi)場需求量(liang)不斷(duan)增長(chang)。它們具(ju)有(you)研(yan)制與生產周期長(chang)、科(ke)技含(han)量(liang)高(gao)、附加(jia)值高(gao)的(de)特(te)點，代表(biao)了一(yi)個(ge)國家或一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)企業工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械(xie)制造(zao)水平，這(zhe)些(xie)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)多(duo)被發達國家的(de)幾家跨國公司壟斷(duan)。

另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方面，為(wei)了提(ti)高生產效(xiao)率，減(jian)輕(qing)勞動強度，改(gai)善勞動條件，盡可能地用機械作業(ye)替代人(ren)(ren)力勞動成為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)發(fa)展趨(qu)勢，為(wei)適應這種(zhong)工(gong)程(cheng)作業(ye)環境使用要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，小型(xing)(xing)及微型(xing)(xing)工(gong)程(cheng)機械的(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)將迅速增長。微型(xing)(xing)產品不(bu)但其外形(xing)尺(chi)寸受到具體(ti)約束(shu)，同時其外觀形(xing)態、色調等方面的(de)設(she)計愈來愈體(ti)現(xian)了與自然(ran)、環境的(de)融合，更彰顯了對(dui)人(ren)(ren)性尊重的(de)人(ren)(ren)文關懷。

其(qi)次是同(tong)一(yi)(yi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)由單一(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)向(xiang)多(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)、柔性(xing)化(hua)(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)展，即在通用產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的基礎上增加(jia)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)(hua)的功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)部件，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)的多(duo)(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)；或通過全新的模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)(hua)設計、制造以(yi)及不(bu)同(tong)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)之間(jian)的柔性(xing)化(hua)(hua)組合，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)，傳統意(yi)義上的工程機(ji)械產(chan)品(pin)(pin)種類劃分(fen)將受到挑戰。工程推土(tu)機(ji)應(ying)(ying)向(xiang)微(wei)型、小型與大(da)型、特大(da)型等兩端延(yan)伸，開(kai)發(fa)適應(ying)(ying)如濕地、沙漠、灌木叢(cong)等不(bu)同(tong)工況要求(qiu)的，多(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、多(duo)(duo)用途、高效(xiao)節能(neng)(neng)的產(chan)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)及相應(ying)(ying)的輔(fu)助功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。裝載(zai)機(ji)應(ying)(ying)開(kai)發(fa)斗容(rong)量大(da)、發(fa)動機(ji)功(gong)(gong)率大(da)、掘起力大(da)、傾翻(fan)負荷大(da)、牽引力大(da)、廢(fei)氣排放少的大(da)型環保產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和可(ke)裝載(zai)、可(ke)抓物、可(ke)側卸、可(ke)起重，經(jing)濟性(xing)好(hao)的一(yi)(yi)機(ji)多(duo)(duo)用型產(chan)品(pin)(pin)（如破碎機(ji)）。

工程挖(wa)(wa)掘機(ji)要(yao)延伸發展大型液(ye)壓挖(wa)(wa)掘機(ji)、微型挖(wa)(wa)掘機(ji)、無人駕駛液(ye)壓挖(wa)(wa)掘機(ji)、遙控水下挖(wa)(wa)掘機(ji)、水下推(tui)土機(ji)、水下挖(wa)(wa)溝(gou)機(ji)。

輪(lun)式(shi)起重機(ji)(ji)要開(kai)發技術(shu)(shu)先進(jin)(jin)、可靠性高(gao)、壽命長、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)好(hao)而且(qie)新(xin)技術(shu)(shu)含量(liang)高(gao)的(de)一(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)多(duo)用(yong)型的(de)多(duo)功能產(chan)品(pin)等(deng)。通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)，可以提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)各種(zhong)故障的(de)自(zi)我診斷(duan)和(he)修復能力，降低施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)勞(lao)動強(qiang)度、提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效率和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)。在(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特殊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)況(kuang)下(xia)，如高(gao)溫(wen)、嚴寒、高(gao)空、輻射、水下(xia)和(he)地下(xia)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)況(kuang)，可以代替施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員進(jin)(jin)行(xing)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)、高(gao)質量(liang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。操作(zuo)系統的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)與遠程控(kong)制(zhi)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)精確(que)定位與控(kong)制(zhi)、故障診斷(duan)與監控(kong)等(deng)技術(shu)(shu)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)上(shang)的(de)應用(yong)將(jiang)會越來越普遍(bian)。應用(yong)機(ji)(ji)電液一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)(shu)、電子(zi)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)技術(shu)(shu)、監測控(kong)制(zhi)技術(shu)(shu)以及這(zhe)些(xie)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)集成技術(shu)(shu)開(kai)發的(de)裝載機(ji)(ji)、挖掘機(ji)(ji)、筑(zhu)養路機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)、叉(cha)車、混凝土攪拌運(yun)輸機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)和(he)起重機(ji)(ji)等(deng)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)產(chan)品(pin)將(jiang)會不斷(duan)出現。